How Does Minnesota Define Theft?
Minnesota theft laws are outlined in the Minnesota theft statute, which defines theft as taking another person’s property with the intent to permanently deprive them of it. The statute also covers situations where a person knowingly receives stolen property, uses fraud to obtain property, or takes services without paying.
Under Minnesota theft laws, the severity of your charge depends on several factors, including:
- The value of the stolen property,
- Whether you allegedly took the property from a person or a business, and
- Prior theft convictions.
For example, property theft valued under $500 may result in misdemeanor charges, while theft of over $1,000 can lead to felony charges. It’s essential to consult a skilled St. Paul theft crimes lawyer who can assess your case and work toward the best possible outcome.
What Types of Theft Crimes Exist in Minnesota?
Theft crimes cover many offenses, and it’s important to understand the specific charge you face. Minnesota law defines theft broadly, and it’s not limited to the simple act of shoplifting. Common theft crimes include:
- Shoplifting—taking merchandise from a store without paying;
- Embezzlement—wrongfully taking money or property entrusted to you;
- Identity theft—using someone else’s personal information to commit fraud;
- Auto theft—taking a vehicle without the owner’s consent; and
- Receiving stolen property—accepting or purchasing property you know is stolen.
Each type of theft carries different penalties depending on the value of the property taken and other factors. If you’ve been charged, consulting a theft crime lawyer in St. Paul can help you understand your specific charge and what you’re up against.
What Are the Penalties for Theft in Minnesota?
The penalties for theft vary widely depending on the specifics of your case. Here’s a breakdown based on the value of the stolen property:
- Less than $500—this is generally charged as a misdemeanor, punishable by up to 90 days in jail and a fine of up to $1,000;
- $500 to $1,000—gross misdemeanor charges with penalties of up to one year in jail and fines up to $3,000; or
- Over $1,000—these are felony charges with potential prison sentences ranging from five to 20 years and fines of up to $100,000.
Additionally, theft of firearms, explosives, or vehicles can lead to heightened penalties. Repeat offenders may also face harsher consequences under Minnesota theft laws. Given the high stakes, having an experienced theft crime lawyer in St. Paul on your side is essential.
How Much Is Felony Theft in Minnesota?
A common question for those facing theft charges is, How much is felony theft in Minnesota? According to Minnesota theft statutes, the crime becomes a felony when the value of the stolen property exceeds $1,000. However, there are exceptions where lower-value thefts may still result in felony charges, such as:
- Theft of firearms;
- Theft of motor vehicles;
- Theft from a person, regardless of the value; and
- Repeat offenses.
Felony theft convictions carry harsh penalties, including imprisonment, fines, and a permanent criminal record. A theft crime lawyer in St. Paul can help you build a defense to reduce or avoid these severe consequences.
Aggressive Minnesota Theft Defense
A theft conviction can lead to more than just jail or prison time or fines and restitution. It leads to a criminal record that follows you around for the long-term.
This potentially means having difficulty finding a job, finding a place to live, going back to school, or doing anything that may require you to have a background check before you do it.
Any time that a person is stolen from by any means, it is considered some type of theft. While burglary can be considered along the lines of a property crime and robbery a violent crime if a weapon is involved, many others do not involve any violence at all.
How Can a St. Paul Theft Crimes Lawyer Support Your Case?
Facing theft charges can be overwhelming, but having the right lawyer by your side makes all the difference. Here’s how an experienced St. Paul theft crimes lawyer can guide and defend you.
Clarify Your Rights and Options
Theft charges can be confusing and stressful. Your lawyer will break down your legal options in plain language so you always know what’s happening and can make the best decisions for your future.
Thoroughly Analyze Your Case
Your attorney will dive deep into the details, scrutinizing the evidence and looking for weaknesses in the prosecution’s arguments—whether it’s faulty testimony, improper procedures, or lack of proof.
Negotiate for the Best Outcome
In many cases, your lawyer may be able to negotiate with the prosecution for a reduced charge or lighter sentence. They’ll fight for the most favorable plea deal if that’s in your best interest.
Strong Representation in Court
If your case goes to trial, your lawyer will advocate fiercely on your behalf, presenting a powerful defense to protect your rights and give you the best chance for a positive outcome.
Building a Strategic Defense
Regardless of the type of Minnesota theft charges, you need a strategic defense. The strategy is based off of the unique nature of your case. The Minnesota criminal defense lawyer at Arechigo & Stokka will investigate your case and uncover evidence that works in your favor or refutes that of the prosecution.
Possible defenses include:
- Lack of Intent—if you didn’t intend to deprive the owner of the property permanently, it might not meet the legal definition of theft;
- Mistaken Identity—sometimes, the wrong person is charged due to eyewitness mistakes or circumstantial evidence;
- Consent—if the property owner consented to you taking the property, this could be a viable defense; and
- Entrapment—if law enforcement induced you to commit a crime you otherwise wouldn’t have committed, this could be a defense.
While the prosecution may be able to prove that you committed the crime, but there may be other elements that they can’t prove. If so, that could lead to reduced charges, which can lessen the sentence if convicted.
When the punishment is not as serious, the sooner you are able to move on with your life. Your St. Paul theft crimes lawyer will work diligently to secure the proper outcome so that you can move on with your life as soon as possible.
Contact a St. Paul Criminal Defense Lawyer Today
Theft is the taking of someone else’s property without their permission. It is a crime that can lead to years in prison, restitution, high fines, a criminal record, and much more.
Whether you’re dealing with a misdemeanor theft charge or facing the severe consequences of felony theft, the representation of an experienced St. Paul criminal defense attorney is needed in order to secure the best outcome in the case.
To learn more about the options available, call Arechigo & Stokka at 651-222-6603 to schedule a free consultation.
FAQs About Theft Crimes in Minnesota
What Is the Difference Between Theft and Robbery In Minnesota?
While theft and robbery both involve taking someone else’s property, robbery includes the use or threat of force to achieve that end. Theft is generally a non-violent crime, whereas robbery is a violent offense that carries more severe penalties.
What Is the Statute Of Limitations for Theft Crimes in Minnesota?
The statute of limitations is the time limit within which you can be prosecuted for theft crimes. This period varies depending on the severity of the offense. Generally, the statute of limitations for theft is six years. When the property is valued at more than $35,000, the statute of limitations is five years.
Can I Get My Theft Charge Expunged In Minnesota?
You may be able to expunge your theft conviction from your record, depending on the type of charge and your criminal history. Expungement can help you move on from the incident without the burden of a criminal record. Discussing your options with a theft crime lawyer in St. Paul will help you understand your options.
Can I Represent Myself in a Theft Case?
While it’s possible to represent yourself in a theft case, it is a very wise move to hire an experienced attorney when so much is at stake. Theft charges can be complex, and the penalties can be severe. An attorney can help you understand your rights, build a strong defense, and potentially negotiate an advantageous plea deal.
What Should I Do If I Get Arrested for Theft?
If you’ve been arrested for theft, it’s essential to remain calm, avoid making any statements to law enforcement, and contact a lawyer immediately. Anything you say can be used against you, so it’s best to let your attorney handle communication with the authorities.
